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U.S. accused of rigging war game
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Default U.S. accused of rigging war game - 08-21-2002, 10:37 PM

Taken from the national post: [quote:c3fba]U.S. accused of rigging war game
Defeat of 'Iraq' ensured

Jan Cienski
National Post

Wednesday, August 21, 2002



WASHINGTON - The quality of U.S. preparation for a possible attack on Iraq is being called into question by a retired Marine Corps general who says recent military games -- the largest ever held by the Pentagon -- were rigged to ensure the forces posing as the Iraqis would lose.

The games were "almost entirely scripted to ensure a [U.S. military] 'win'" said General Paul Van Riper, commander of the opposing "Red" forces, who quit in disgust halfway through the exercise.

He told the Army Times newspaper he was concerned the U.S. would send troops into combat using doctrine and weapons systems based on false conclusions drawn from the war games.

Millennium Challenge 02 was a three-week exercise ending on Aug. 15 that cost US$250-million and involved 13,500 troops engaging each other in nine separate practice ranges across the United States, as well as in 17 computer simulations.

Gen. Van Riper was in charge of the opposition forces, supposed to be from an undefined Persian Gulf country, but thought to be Iraq. The U.S. forces, from the navy, Marines, army, air force and special services, were known as the "Blue" forces.

In a scenario that will give little comfort to strategists predicting an easy U.S. victory over Saddam Hussein, Gen. Van Riper again and again stymied the larger Blue forces using weapons and technologies available to the Iraqi dictator.

The Blue forces ran into trouble almost immediately.

Instead of using radios to send orders, which the Blue forces could intercept, Gen. Van Riper relied on motorcycle couriers.

When the Blue fleet sailed into the Persian Gulf, Gen. Van Riper sent apparently harmless small planes and boats into the area. After the Blue commander issued an ultimatum to surrender, Gen. Van Riper issued his attack orders via the morning call to prayer broadcast from his country's mosques.

His unconventional forces wreaked havoc on the Blue fleet and sent much of it to the bottom. The officials in charge had to halt the exercise and "refloat" the Blue fleet to allow the games to continue.

Gen. Van Riper complained he was continually hamstrung and prevented from using his advantages. At one point he was told he would not be able to fire his "chemical weapons" at Blue troops. Another time he was ordered to reveal the location of some Red units so the Blues would have an easier time finding them.

He was also told to immobilize his air defences so the army and Marines could stage a successful landing.

In the end, the Blue forces declared victory after acknowledging some unexpected early losses.

By preventing his Red force from employing the full range of its capabilities, Gen. Van Riper complained that the Pentagon was sacrificing the usefulness of the exercise.

"Unfortunately, in my opinion, neither the construct nor the conduct of the exercise allowed for the concepts of rapid decisive operations, effects-based operations, or operational net assessment to be properly assessed," he wrote in a letter to colleagues that was obtained by the Army Times. "[It] was in actuality an exercise that was almost entirely scripted to ensure a Blue win.

"You don't come to a conclusion beforehand and then work your way to that conclusion. You see how the thing plays out," he said.

The Pentagon insists the Millennium Challenge was complex and experimental and was designed to do much more than indicate a simple win-or-lose proposition.

"It is an experiment. It is designed to help quantify where we are and where we might be able to go, and then to experiment again," Marine General Peter Pace, vice-chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said yesterday.

Gen. Pace said the war games were not rigged and "the money was well spent" on the exercise.

But the comforting words from the Pentagon did not allay fears that the military had lost the opportunity to learn a useful, if possibly embarrassing, lesson on the eve of a potential war.

"There is a tradition, if I can call it that, in the military of handing out the answers to the final exams ahead of time in order to up the grade point average," said Daniel Gouré, a former Defence Department official and now an analyst with the Lexington Institute think-tank.

He noted that in past navy war games, attacking submarines never made it close to aircraft carriers, the most cherished possession of navy brass, a result Mr. Gouré says experienced submariners called "crap."

But the consequences of fixing the results of the latest games may be much more serious.

"There is no question that if you are trying to prepare for war and you are cooking the books, as it were, you've got a problem," Mr. Gouré said. "You want the practices to be tougher than the game because then you can win the game."[/quote:c3fba]

If an american general can beat the americans what do you think iraq will do to them? Americans ALWAYS have to cheat! Even at their own game!
  
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